Etika Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Islam dan Ilmu Pengetahuan

Abstract

The development of information technology has significantly changed human communication patterns,
particularly through the use of social media. Social media provides various benefits, such as facilitating
communication, expanding access to information, supporting education, and becoming a platform for
knowledge sharing. However, its use also creates ethical challenges, including the spread of
misinformation, hate speech, privacy violations, and irresponsible communication. This article aims to
analyze the ethics of social media use from the perspective of Islam and scientific knowledge. The
research applies a qualitative approach using a literature review method by examining the Qur’an,
Hadith, Islamic ethical principles, and relevant scientific studies related to digital communication. In
Islamic teachings, social media activities are viewed as part of human interaction (muamalah) that must
be guided by moral values, including honesty, responsibility, tabayyun (verification of information),
maintaining privacy, and avoiding harmful content. Islamic ethics emphasizes that communication should
bring benefits (maslahah) and prevent harm (mafsadah). From the perspective of science, responsible
social media use requires digital literacy, critical thinking, and the ability to evaluate information
objectively. Knowledge encourages users to utilize technology wisely and ethically rather than merely
following trends or spreading unverified information. The findings show that Islamic values and scientific
principles have a complementary relationship in forming ethical digital behavior. Therefore, social media
should be used as a medium for positive communication, education, and knowledge development while
maintaining moral responsibility. Implementing Islamic ethics and scientific awareness can create a
healthier and more productive digital environment.